Chicago Fed Survey of Economic Conditions: January 2025

Thu, Jan 23, 2025 · 10:00 AM ET Next release · Sep 22, 10:00 AM ET
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The Chicago Fed CFSEC Activity Index fell -12 pts to -9 in January.

  • The Manufacturing Activity Index increased 6 pts to 3, and the Nonmanufacturing Activity Index tanked -20 pts to -9.
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  • Respondents’ outlooks for the US economy for the next 12 months deteriorated, but remained optimistic on balance. 49% of respondents expected an increase in economic activity over the next 12 months.
  • The pace of current hiring increased, and respondents’ expectations for the pace of hiring over the next 12 months were unchanged. Both hiring indexes remained negative.
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  • The labor cost pressures index increased, but the nonlabor cost pressures index decreased. Both cost pressures indexes remained negative.
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The Chicago Fed Survey of Economic Conditions (CFSEC) Activity Index rose to -3 in May from -20 in April, indicating economic growth was near trend.

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  • The CFSEC Manufacturing Activity Index fell to -21 in May from -6 in April, while the Nonmanufacturing Activity Index increased to +11 from -23.
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  • 45% of respondents still expect a decrease in economic activity over the next 12 months despite a modestly improved outlook.
  • Hiring pace and expectations improved but remained in contraction territory.
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  • Capital spending expectations declined further, with the index staying negative.
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  • Labor cost pressures were unchanged, and nonlabor cost pressures increased, though both indexes remained negative.
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