New York Fed Business Leaders Survey: September 2025

The NY Fed Business Leaders Survey showed a sharp deterioration in September, with the Business Activity Index dropping -7.7 pts to -19.4, its lowest since April, reflecting ongoing weakness in the regional service sector.

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The Business Climate Index slipped further to -40.7 (from -39.3), with over half of firms reporting conditions worse than normal.
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Employment edged lower as the index fell -3.9 pts to -2.9, while the Wages Index held steady at 28.2, suggesting wage growth was modest but unchanged.

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The Prices Paid Index eased slightly to 63.2 (from 64.3) but remained elevated, while the Prices Received Index was stable at 32.2, indicating continued widespread selling price increases.
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Supply availability worsened, with the index at -9.6, consistent with persistent constraints in inputs.
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Capital Spending improved to 1.4 (from -2.9), moving back into positive territory but still soft by historical standards.
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Firms’ expectations stayed negative, with the Future Business Activity Index at -5.8 and the Future Business Climate Index well below zero, reflecting ongoing pessimism.
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Notably, the Future Prices Received Index rose to its highest in more than three years, pointing to expectations of stronger selling price increases ahead.