RBA Monetary Policy Decision: August 2025

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The Reserve Bank of Australia cut the cash rate target by 25 bps to 3.60% in August 2025, bringing total easing this year to 75 bps as underlying inflation trends toward the 2–3% target midpoint.

  • Trimmed mean inflation slowed to 2.7% YoY in Q2 (from 2.9% in Q1), while headline inflation eased to 2.1% YoY, in line with forecasts.
  • The unemployment rate averaged 4.2% in Q2, up from earlier lows, though underutilisation remains low and labour availability is still a constraint for some employers.
  • Wage growth has eased from peak levels but remains elevated relative to weak productivity, keeping unit labour costs high.
  • Global uncertainty remains elevated despite some clarity on US tariffs; trade policy is expected to weigh on global activity and Australian inflation.
  • The Board cited risks to consumption growth and labour market conditions but remains prepared to adjust policy if international or domestic developments materially alter the outlook.
  • Statement on Monetary Policy