Productivity and Costs: Q2 2025 (Preliminary)

US Productivity and Costs
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US labor productivity rose +2.4% QoQ and +1.3% YoY in Q2 2025, as output growth outpaced hours worked, indicating improved efficiency across nonfarm businesses.

  • Output increased +3.7% QoQ, while hours worked rose +1.3%.
  • Hourly compensation rose +4.0% QoQ (+3.9% YoY), lifting real hourly compensation by +2.3% QoQ.
  • Unit labor costs increased +1.6% QoQ and +2.6% YoY, the highest since Q1 2024.
  • Manufacturing productivity rose +2.1% QoQ, led by durable goods (+3.3%), while nondurable productivity grew just +1.2%.
  • Nondurable manufacturing unit labor costs surged +3.8% QoQ, the steepest gain among tracked sectors.