Cleveland Fed Research and Commentary
Research
Commentary
Macro
- Source
- Cleveland Fed
- Source Link
- https://fedinprint.org/
Publications
Where Could Reshoring Manufacturers Find Workers?
Oct 09, 2025
Did Inflation Affect Households Differently? A Look at the Postpandemic Inflation and Wage Growth Dynamics
Oct 06, 2025
Safety in Schools and Neighborhoods
Sep 29, 2025
Is There a Puzzle in Underwater Mortgage Default?
Sep 25, 2025
Hotspots: Investor-Owned Home Trends from Select Counties in Ohio and Pennsylvania (2018-2024)
Sep 04, 2025
Preliminary SORCE Insights: An Overview of Firms' Capital Expenditure Plans and Inventories
Aug 28, 2025
Tariffs, Stablecoins, and the Demand for Dollars
Aug 28, 2025
Cohabitation, Child Development, and College Costs
Jul 17, 2025
Community Development: Paying It Forward
Jun 26, 2025
Rising Skill Supply, Technological Changes, and Innovation: A Quantitative Exploration of China
Jun 23, 2025
Opioids and Post-COVID Labor-Force Participation
May 14, 2025
The Outlook for the Economy and Monetary Policy
May 09, 2025
SORCE Insights: An Initial Look at the Anticipated Impact of Tariffs on Fourth District Businesses
Apr 22, 2025
Demand for College Labor in the 21st Century
Mar 31, 2025
The Secondary Market for Syndicated Loans
Mar 24, 2025
Tail Sensitivity of US Bank Net Interest Margins: A Bayesian Penalized Quantile Regression Approach
Mar 07, 2025
Endogenous Labor Supply in an Estimated New-Keynesian Model: Nominal versus Real Rigidities
Mar 06, 2025
Black Mayors and Black Communities
Feb 26, 2025
A Neoclassical Model of the World Financial Cycle
Feb 25, 2025
Income Inequality and Economic Growth in United States Counties: 1990s, 2000s and 2010s
Feb 18, 2025
Show Me the Low Inflation
Feb 11, 2025
Tariffs and Goods-Market Search Frictions
Jan 16, 2025
Is High Productivity Growth Returning?
Jan 15, 2025
Quantifying the Signaling Role of Education
Jan 09, 2025
Federal Reserve Structure, Economic Ideas, and Banking Policy During the "Quiet Period" in Banking
Jan 06, 2025
The Nature of Technological Change 1960-2016
Nov 26, 2024
A Note on Aggregating Preferences for Redistribution
Nov 25, 2024
Practice Makes Perfect: Learning Effects with Household Point and Density Forecasts of Inflation
Nov 13, 2024
Are Friends of Schools the Enemies of Equity? The Interplay of School Funding Policies and External Fundraising
Nov 12, 2024
Advance Layoff Notice Provision and the WARN Act
Oct 23, 2024
How Insured Are Workers Against Unemployment? Unemployment Insurance and the Distribution of Liquid Wealth
Oct 15, 2024
How Many Federal Dollars Authorized under Recent Legislation Are Likely to Be Spent in Fourth District States?
Sep 26, 2024
Reforming the US Long-Term Care Insurance Market
Aug 14, 2024
Reciprocal Deposits and the Banking Turmoil of 2023
Aug 13, 2024
Introducing a Framework for Measuring the Quantitative Benefits of Privacy-Enhancing Technologies
Aug 07, 2024
Can the IRA and CHIPS Act Reduce Labor Earnings Inequality? Lessons from the US Shale Boom
Aug 05, 2024
Inflation's Last Half Mile: Higher for Longer?
May 30, 2024
Urban and Regional Migration Estimates
May 30, 2024
Forward Guidance and Monetary Policy Communications: Use Your Words and Connect the Dots
May 28, 2024
Oil Price Fluctuations and US Banks
May 21, 2024
Sixty Years of Global Inflation: A Post-GFC Update
May 20, 2024
Community Issues and Insights 2024: A Record-High Share of Respondents Observed a Decline in Affordable Housing
May 10, 2024
Consumer Bankruptcy and Unemployment Insurance
May 07, 2024
Home Lending Trends from Select Counties in Kentucky, Ohio, and Pennsylvania: 2018-2022
Apr 18, 2024
Predictable Forecast Errors in Full-Information Rational Expectations Models with Regime Shifts
Apr 11, 2024
An Update on the U.S. Economy and Monetary Policy
Apr 02, 2024
How Has Ohio Fared in the Current Business Cycle?
Mar 26, 2024
The Causal Effects of Expected Depreciations
Mar 25, 2024
Nowcasting Inflation
Mar 07, 2024
Changes in Wages and Occupational Mix of Fourth District Metro Areas Between 2019 and 2022
Mar 05, 2024
Building Financial System Resilience
Feb 29, 2024
Comparing Two House-Price Booms
Feb 27, 2024
The Role of Friends in the Opioid Epidemic
Feb 20, 2024
Short Selling and Bank Deposit Flows
Feb 08, 2024
Views on the Economy and Monetary Policy: In a Good Place and Ensuring We Reach an Even Better One
Feb 06, 2024
Interest Rate Risk at US Credit Unions
Feb 05, 2024
Do Higher Markups Lower Labor's Share of Income?
Feb 05, 2024
Using Worker Flows to Assess the Stability of the Early Childcare and Education Workforce, 2010-2022
Jan 19, 2024
The Effects of Interest Rate Increases on Consumers' Inflation Expectations: The Roles of Informedness and Compliance
Jan 03, 2024
Tax Heterogeneity and Misallocation
Dec 19, 2023
Financial System Resilience
Nov 29, 2023
Time Use and the Efficiency of Heterogeneous Markups
Nov 16, 2023
The Influence of Population Characteristics on the Labor Force Participation Rates of Fourth District States
Nov 15, 2023
Black Mayors and Crime
Nov 14, 2023
The Effects of the Federal Reserve Chair's Testimony on Interest Rates and Stock Prices
Nov 13, 2023
Federal Reserve Balance-Sheet Policy in an Ample Reserves Framework: An Inventory Approach
Nov 08, 2023
Monetary Policy in Word and Deed
Oct 20, 2023
The Long-Run Costs of Higher Inflation
Oct 17, 2023
K-12 Schools in Ohio Are Separate and Unequal
Oct 16, 2023
A Timely Journey Back to Price Stability: Are We There Yet? No. Will We Get There? Yes.
Oct 02, 2023
The Expectations of Others
Sep 26, 2023
Estimating Duration Dependence on Re-employment Wages When Reservation Wages Are Binding
Sep 25, 2023
Many Major District Metro Areas Have Yet to Recover to Their Prepandemic Employment Levels
Aug 31, 2023
Childhood Exposure to Violence and Nurturing Relationships: The Long-Run Effects on Black Men
Jul 12, 2023
Monetary Policy since the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Path-Dependent Interpretation
Jul 11, 2023
An Update on the Economy and Monetary Policy
Jul 10, 2023
Deep Neural Network Estimation in Panel Data Models
Jul 05, 2023
The Survey of Firms' Inflation Expectations
May 22, 2023
Longer-Run Trends and the U.S. Economy
May 16, 2023
Sticky Wages on the Layoff Margin
May 15, 2023
The Impacts of Supply Chain Disruptions on Inflation
May 10, 2023
A Diligent and Judicious Return to Price Stability
Apr 05, 2023
Increasing the (Female) Labor Supply
Mar 06, 2023
Returning to Price Stability: In It to Win It
Feb 16, 2023
US Labor Market after COVID-19: An Interim Report
Feb 13, 2023
Optimal Fiscal Reform with Many Taxes
Feb 09, 2023
Racial Differences in Returns on Business Ownership
Feb 06, 2023
Job Loss Consequences and the Pandemic Recession
Feb 03, 2023
Post-COVID Inflation Dynamics: Higher for Longer
Jan 13, 2023
Aggregate Implications of Heterogeneous Inflation Expectations: The Role of Individual Experience
Jan 10, 2023
House Prices and Rents in the 21st Century
Jan 05, 2023
An Update on Wealth Mobility
Dec 19, 2022
Differences of Opinions
Jan 20, 2016
Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in the United States during and after the Great Recession
Jan 08, 2016
Macro Credit Policy and the Financial Accelerator
Dec 21, 2015
Even Keel and the Great Inflation
Dec 21, 2015
Clustered Housing Cycles
Oct 22, 2015
A State-Level Analysis of Okun's Law
Oct 21, 2015
Intermediation in Networks
Oct 09, 2015
Credit Market Information Feedback
Sep 18, 2015
Job Ladders and Earnings of Displaced Workers
Sep 03, 2015
The 2012 Eurozone Crisis and the ECB's OMT Program: A Debt-Overhang Banking and Sovereign Crisis Interpretation
Jun 02, 2015
Centrality-based Capital Allocations
Feb 13, 2015
Can Reputation Ensure Efficiency in the Structured Finance Market? Majority Voting: A Quantitative Investigation
Jan 07, 2015
Big Data versus a Survey
Jan 07, 2015
Majority Voting: A Quantitative Investigation
Jan 07, 2015
What Kind of Teachers Are Schools Looking For? Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment
Dec 10, 2014
Can Leverage Constraints Help Investors?
Dec 03, 2014
Household Debt and Local Public Finances
Dec 02, 2014
Estimating (Markov-Switching) VAR Models without Gibbs Sampling: A Sequential Monte Carlo Approach
Nov 12, 2014
Volatile Lending and Bank Wholesale Funding
Oct 02, 2014
Differential Capital Requirements: Leverage Ratio versus Risk-Based Capital Ratio from a Monitoring Perspective
Oct 02, 2014
Tracing Out Capital Flows: How Financially Integrated Banks Respond to Natural Disasters
Sep 18, 2014
Federal Reserve Policy and Bretton Woods
Aug 27, 2014
Outside Lending in the NYC Call Loan Market
Aug 27, 2014
Why Do Earnings Fall with Job Displacement?
Jun 02, 2014
Independent within-not of-Government: The Emergence of the Federal Reserve as a Modern Central Bank
Mar 27, 2014
On the non-optimality of a Diamond-Dybvig contract in the Goldstein-Pauzner environment
Jan 01, 2013
Even keel and the Great Inflation
Jan 01, 2013
Friends do let friends buy stocks actively
Jan 01, 2013
Cryptography and the economics of supervisory information: balancing transparency and confidentiality
Jan 01, 2013
The Panic of 1907
Jan 01, 2012
Deep recessions, fast recoveries, and financial crises: evidence from the American record
Jan 01, 2012
Measures beyond the college degree share to guide inter-regional comparisons and workforce development
Jan 01, 2012
The ins and outs of unemployment in the long run: unemployment flows and the natural rate
Jan 01, 2012
Common drifting volatility in large Bayesian VARs
Jan 01, 2012
Leverage, investment, and optimal monetary policy
Jan 01, 2012
Measuring systemic risk
Jan 01, 2010
Innovation spillovers in industrial cities
Jan 01, 2010
Caught between Scylla and Charybdis? Regulating bank leverage when there is rent seeking and risk shifting
Jan 01, 2010
A structural model of contingent bank capital
Jan 01, 2010
Lending patterns in poor neighborhoods
Jan 01, 2010
Banking and financial crises in United States history: what guidance can history offer policymakers?
Jan 01, 2010
Cleaning up the refuse from a financial crisis: the case for a resolution management corporation
Jan 01, 2010
Endogenous gentrification and housing price dynamics
Jan 01, 2010
Liquidity and asset market dynamics
Jan 01, 2010
Information and liquidity: a discussion
Jan 01, 2009
Entry, exit and the determinants of market structure
Jan 01, 2009
A note on sunspots with heterogeneous agents
Jan 01, 2009
The long run effects of changes in tax progressivity
Jan 01, 2009
A monetary approach to asset liquidity
Jan 01, 2009
On the threat of counterfeiting
Jan 01, 2008
Historical review of "umbrella supervision" by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Jan 01, 2008
Liquidity in asset markets with search frictions
Jan 01, 2007
The National Banking System: empirical observations
Jan 01, 2007
SBA-loan guarantees and local economic growth
Jan 01, 2005
Bargaining and the value of money
Jan 01, 2005
Testing near-rationality using detailed survey data
Jan 01, 2005
Geographic redistribution of U.S. manufacturing and the role of state development policy
Jan 01, 2004
Inflation, output, and welfare
Jan 01, 2004
The yield curve, recessions, and the credibility of the monetary regime: long-run evidence, 1875-1997
Jan 01, 2004
On SBA-guaranteed lending and economic growth
Jan 01, 2004
The business cycle and the life cycle
Jan 01, 2004
Money in search equilibrium, in competitive equilibrium, and in competitive search equilibrium
Jan 01, 2004
A model of (the threat of) counterfeiting
Jan 01, 2004
The effects of minimum wages on the distribution of family incomes: a nonparametric analysis
Jan 01, 2004
Information gathering by a principal
Jan 01, 2003
Currency competition in a fundamental model of money
Jan 01, 2003
Inflation and financial market performance: what have we learned in the last ten years?
Jan 01, 2003
Comments on backward-looking interest-rate rules, interest-rate smoothing, and macroeconomic instability
Jan 01, 2003
A theory of money and banking
Jan 01, 2003
On credit spread slopes and predicting bank risk
Jan 01, 2003
A deposit insurance system for Armenia
Jan 01, 2003
Nearsighted justice
Jan 01, 2003
Dynamics, cycles and sunspot equilibria in \"genuinely dynamic, fundamentally disaggregative\" models of money
Jan 01, 2002
Does it pay to work?
Jan 01, 2002
Do energy-price shocks affect core-price measures?
Jan 01, 2002
Does it matter (for equilibrium determinacy) what price index the central bank targets?
Jan 01, 2002
Monetary policy in a financial crisis
Jan 01, 2002
Search, money and capital: a neoclassical dichotomy
Jan 01, 2002
Life cycle wage and job changes
Jan 01, 2002
Monetary policy regimes and beliefs
Jan 01, 2001
Life-cycle saving, limits on contributions to DC pension plans, and lifetime tax benefits
Jan 01, 2001
PSAF, economic capital, and the new Basel Accord
Jan 01, 2001
Real indeterminacy in monetary models with nominal interest rate distortions: the problem with inflation targets
Jan 01, 2001
Learning and the central bank
Jan 01, 2001
Coalitions, power, and the FOMC
Jan 01, 2001
Efficient investment in children
Jan 01, 2001
A strategic approach to hedging and contracting
Jan 01, 2001
The U.S. demographic transition
Jan 01, 2001
Timing and real indeterminacy in monetary models
Jan 01, 2001
Who gets paid to save?
Jan 01, 2001
Will the valuation ratios revert to their historical means? Some evidence from breakpoint tests
Jan 01, 2001
How much should Americans be saving for retirement?
Jan 01, 2000
Home production meets time-to-build
Jan 01, 2000
Relationship loans and information exploitability in a competitive market: loan commitments vs. spot loans
Jan 01, 2000
Implementing the Friedman rule
Jan 01, 2000
Money growth rules and price level determinacy
Jan 01, 2000
Is the political business cycle for real?
Jan 01, 2000
Monetary shocks, agency costs, and business cycles
Jan 01, 2000
What accounts for the decline in crime?
Jan 01, 2000
Forward-looking versus backward-looking Taylor rules
Jan 01, 2000
Gross loan flows
Jan 01, 2000
Designing stabilization policy in a monetary union
Jan 01, 2000
Results of a study of the stability of cointegrating relations comprised of broad monetary aggregates
Jan 01, 1999
A method for taking models to the data
Jan 01, 1999
Taylor rules in a limited participation model
Jan 01, 1999
Firms' wage adjustments: a break from the past?
Jan 01, 1999
Banking and commerce: a liquidity approach
Jan 01, 1999
Intervention as information: a survey
Jan 01, 1999
Self-selection and discrimination in credit markets
Jan 01, 1998
Large shareholders and market discipline in a regulated industry: a clinical study of Mellon Bank
Jan 01, 1998
Appointing the median voter of a policy board
Jan 01, 1998
Monetary aggregates and output
Jan 01, 1998
Indeterminacy and stabilization policy
Jan 01, 1997
Estimating the cost of U.S. indexed bonds
Jan 01, 1997
Electronic money
Jan 01, 1997
Simulating U.S. tax reform
Jan 01, 1997
Social Security privatization: a simple proposal
Jan 01, 1997
Efficient inflation estimation
Jan 01, 1997
Consistency conditions for regulatory analysis of financial institutions: a comparison of frontier efficiency methods
Jan 01, 1997
Trust and investment corporations in China
Jan 01, 1997
Neighborhood information and home mortgage lending.
Jan 01, 1996
Commitment as investment under uncertainty
Jan 01, 1996
Money in the twenty-first century.
Jan 01, 1996
Endogenous money supply and the business cycle
Jan 01, 1996
Work schedules, wages, and employment in a general equilibrium model with team production
Jan 01, 1996
Agency costs, net worth, and business fluctuations: a computable general equilibrium analysis
Jan 01, 1996
Rounding in earnings data
Jan 01, 1996
Dynamic commitment and imperfect policy rules
Jan 01, 1996
Scale economies, cost efficiencies, and technological change in Federal Reserve payments.
Jan 01, 1996
Inflation and financial market performance
Jan 01, 1996