
The Logistics Managers’ Index (LMI) fell -1.9 pts to 57.4 in September 2025, the lowest since March, signaling continued but slowing logistics expansion amid softer demand and a weakening freight market.


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Transportation Prices & Capacity: Prices declined -1.9 pts to 54.2, slightly below Capacity (-2.2 to 55.1), extending the negative freight inversion for a second month. Upstream firms reported only marginal price growth (51.4) while Downstream firms saw stronger gains (61.1), showing a split between manufacturing and retail conditions.
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Inventory Levels & Costs: Inventory Levels eased -3.1 pts to 55.2, while Costs remained high at 75.5 (-3.7). Downstream firms reported higher costs (79.2) than Upstream (73.3), suggesting retailers are bearing more of the price pressure.

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Warehousing: Prices saw the largest drop of any component (-6.3 to 66.0) but remained above 2024 averages, while Capacity edged up +1.1 pts to 51.6 and Utilization rose +3.2 to 65.3, signaling tight but expanding warehouse use.
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Downstream activity remains stronger, helping offset upstream stagnation in manufacturing and wholesale sectors burdened by earlier inventory builds.
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U.S. manufacturing PMI rose slightly to 49.1 but stayed in contraction for a seventh month, with new orders at 48.9 and inventories at 47.7, reinforcing weak freight and production trends.
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ADP estimated U.S. employment fell -32k in September, driven by small business losses, while imports from China fell -27% YoY for three straight weeks — further evidence of subdued supply chain throughput.
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Respondents expect the overall LMI to rise slightly to 59.6 over the next 12 months, but with softer expectations for logistics costs and a leaner inventory approach, especially among downstream retailers.