Canada International Trade
- Source
- Statistics Canada
- Source Link
- https://www.statcan.gc.ca/
- Frequency
- Monthly
- Next Release(s)
- January 29th, 2026 8:30 AM
Latest Updates
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Canada’s merchandise trade balance swung from a +$243M surplus in September to a -$583M deficit in October, as imports rose +3.4% MoM and exports increased +2.1% MoM amid gold-driven volatility.
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Total imports rebounded +3.4% MoM after -4.3% in September, with gains in 8 of 11 product sections; in real terms, imports rose +2.6% MoM, indicating volume growth alongside higher nominal values.
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Electronics and electrical equipment imports increased +10.2% MoM, led by computers and peripherals (+32.2%) to a record high, attributed mainly to higher processing-unit imports from Ireland; communication and audio/video equipment rose +5.1% on stronger smartphone imports from China and the US.
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Metal and non-metallic mineral product imports rose +9.5% MoM after -27.9% in September, driven by unwrought gold, silver, and PGMs (+55.3%), with higher platinum and silver bullion imports from the US highlighted as key contributors.
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Industrial machinery, equipment and parts imports increased +5.7% MoM, supported by logging, construction, mining and oil and gas machinery (+14.7%), parts of industrial machinery (+7.1%), and other general-purpose machinery (+5.6%).
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Total exports rose +2.1% MoM after +6.7% in September, but declined in 6 of 11 product sections; excluding unwrought gold, silver, and PGMs, total exports fell -2.5% MoM, and in real terms total exports declined -0.4% MoM, suggesting prices did more of the lifting.
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Metal and non-metallic mineral product exports surged +27.3% MoM (after +25.0% in September) to another record high, led by unwrought gold, silver, and PGMs (+47.4%) on higher gold exports to the UK; the category has more than doubled YoY, with volumes up nearly +40% YoY alongside higher prices.
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Energy product exports fell -8.4% MoM, driven by crude oil and bitumen (-13.5%) on lower volumes and prices, with the volume decline linked to US refinery shutdowns in October and prices described as lower amid global oversupply.
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The trade surplus with the US narrowed from $8.4B in September to $4.8B in October as imports from the US rose +5.3% and exports to the US fell -3.4%; exports to non-US markets jumped +15.6% to a record high (notably to the UK for gold and to China for crude oil), narrowing the non-US deficit from $8.1B to $5.4B, the smallest since January 2021.
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